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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | /** |
| 3 | * TODO-CLIENT-API-001 (2026-08-01): encrypted at-rest storage for sensitive |
| 4 | * credentials in wp_options. |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * Wraps sodium_crypto_secretbox keyed off WordPress's per-install secret |
| 7 | * (LOGGED_IN_KEY + LOGGED_IN_SALT, falling back to AUTH_KEY + AUTH_SALT). |
| 8 | * |
| 9 | * Storage format (single option value): |
| 10 | * base64( nonce(24 bytes) || ciphertext ) |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * Why this matters: |
| 13 | * - HMAC shared secret + license key were previously stored plaintext |
| 14 | * in wp_options. A leaked DB (backup, SQL injection in another plugin, |
| 15 | * shared hosting breach) = credential theft. |
| 16 | * - sodium_crypto_secretbox is authenticated encryption (AE): tampered |
| 17 | * ciphertexts fail decryption (no silent garbage output). |
| 18 | * - Keying off LOGGED_IN_KEY makes the cipher per-install. If the operator |
| 19 | * rotates their WP secret salts (rare but happens), EncryptedOption |
| 20 | * will fail to decrypt → returns $default → caller re-prompts for the |
| 21 | * secret via /public-key. |
| 22 | * |
| 23 | * Migration path: |
| 24 | * - Existing plaintext values get auto-re-encrypted on first read. |
| 25 | * We detect "this value is plaintext (not base64-ciphertext)" and |
| 26 | * transparently migrate it. |
| 27 | * |
| 28 | * @package SwapAds\Client\Security |
| 29 | * @since 1.5.9 |
| 30 | */ |
| 31 | |
| 32 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 33 | |
| 34 | namespace SwapAds\Client\Security; |
| 35 | |
| 36 | /** |
| 37 | * Class EncryptedOption |
| 38 | * |
| 39 | * @since 1.5.9 |
| 40 | */ |
| 41 | final class EncryptedOption |
| 42 | { |
| 43 | /** |
| 44 | * Version byte prepended to the ciphertext. |
| 45 | * |
| 46 | * Bumped if we ever change the cipher (e.g., switch from secretbox to |
| 47 | * secretbox_xchacha20poly1305). Allows future migration logic to know |
| 48 | * which cipher was used for a given stored value. |
| 49 | * |
| 50 | * Layout in storage: |
| 51 | * v1 = base64( version(1) || nonce(24) || ciphertext ) |
| 52 | */ |
| 53 | private const CIPHER_VERSION = 0x01; |
| 54 | |
| 55 | /** |
| 56 | * Expected ciphertext prefix length (version + nonce). |
| 57 | */ |
| 58 | private const HEADER_BYTES = 1 + SODIUM_CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_NONCEBYTES; |
| 59 | |
| 60 | /** |
| 61 | * Store a plaintext value encrypted at rest. |
| 62 | * |
| 63 | * @param string $key WordPress option key. |
| 64 | * @param string $plaintext The plaintext value to encrypt. |
| 65 | * |
| 66 | * @return bool True on success. |
| 67 | * |
| 68 | * @since 1.5.9 |
| 69 | */ |
| 70 | public static function put(string $key, string $plaintext): bool |
| 71 | { |
| 72 | if ($plaintext === '') { |
| 73 | return (bool) update_option($key, '', ''); |
| 74 | } |
| 75 | |
| 76 | if (!self::sodiumReady()) { |
| 77 | // Fallback to plaintext + an audit-flag option so we can |
| 78 | // detect sites where encryption is unavailable (PHP < 7.2). |
| 79 | update_option($key . '_unencrypted', '1', ''); |
| 80 | return (bool) update_option($key, $plaintext, ''); |
| 81 | } |
| 82 | |
| 83 | $keyBytes = self::deriveKey(); |
| 84 | $nonce = random_bytes(SODIUM_CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_NONCEBYTES); |
| 85 | $cipher = sodium_crypto_secretbox($plaintext, $nonce, $keyBytes); |
| 86 | $blob = chr(self::CIPHER_VERSION) . $nonce . $cipher; |
| 87 | $stored = base64_encode($blob); |
| 88 | |
| 89 | delete_option($key . '_unencrypted'); |
| 90 | return (bool) update_option($key, $stored, ''); |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | |
| 93 | /** |
| 94 | * Retrieve and decrypt a previously-stored value. |
| 95 | * |
| 96 | * If the stored value is in legacy plaintext format (no version prefix), |
| 97 | * transparently migrate it: return the plaintext AND re-encrypt on disk. |
| 98 | * |
| 99 | * @param string $key WordPress option key. |
| 100 | * @param string $default Default to return when nothing is stored or |
| 101 | * decryption fails. |
| 102 | * |
| 103 | * @return string Decrypted plaintext, or $default. |
| 104 | * |
| 105 | * @since 1.5.9 |
| 106 | */ |
| 107 | public static function get(string $key, string $default = ''): string |
| 108 | { |
| 109 | $stored = (string) get_option($key, ''); |
| 110 | if ($stored === '') { |
| 111 | return $default; |
| 112 | } |
| 113 | |
| 114 | if (!self::sodiumReady()) { |
| 115 | return $stored; |
| 116 | } |
| 117 | |
| 118 | $raw = base64_decode($stored, true); |
| 119 | if ($raw === false || strlen($raw) < self::HEADER_BYTES) { |
| 120 | // Legacy plaintext OR corrupt. Try as plaintext. |
| 121 | // Migrate forward (re-encrypt on disk). |
| 122 | update_option($key, $stored, ''); |
| 123 | self::put($key, $stored); |
| 124 | return $stored; |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | |
| 127 | $version = ord($raw[0]); |
| 128 | if ($version !== self::CIPHER_VERSION) { |
| 129 | // Unknown version — treat as legacy plaintext. |
| 130 | return $stored; |
| 131 | } |
| 132 | |
| 133 | $keyBytes = self::deriveKey(); |
| 134 | $nonce = substr($raw, 1, SODIUM_CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_NONCEBYTES); |
| 135 | $cipher = substr($raw, 1 + SODIUM_CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_NONCEBYTES); |
| 136 | $plain = sodium_crypto_secretbox_open($cipher, $nonce, $keyBytes); |
| 137 | |
| 138 | if ($plain === false) { |
| 139 | // Decryption failed — wrong key (LOGGED_IN_KEY rotated) or |
| 140 | // tampered ciphertext. Return $default; the caller will |
| 141 | // re-fetch from /public-key on next ensure. |
| 142 | return $default; |
| 143 | } |
| 144 | |
| 145 | return $plain; |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | |
| 148 | /** |
| 149 | * Delete an encrypted option (and its legacy migration flag). |
| 150 | * |
| 151 | * @param string $key WordPress option key. |
| 152 | * |
| 153 | * @return bool True on success. |
| 154 | * |
| 155 | * @since 1.5.9 |
| 156 | */ |
| 157 | public static function delete(string $key): bool |
| 158 | { |
| 159 | delete_option($key . '_unencrypted'); |
| 160 | return (bool) delete_option($key); |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | |
| 163 | /** |
| 164 | * Is the lib sodium extension available? |
| 165 | * |
| 166 | * PHP 7.2+ ships with sodium bundled; 8.0+ requires the extension. |
| 167 | * If absent, we fall back to plaintext (with an audit flag). |
| 168 | * |
| 169 | * @return bool |
| 170 | * |
| 171 | * @since 1.5.9 |
| 172 | */ |
| 173 | public static function sodiumReady(): bool |
| 174 | { |
| 175 | return extension_loaded('sodium') |
| 176 | && function_exists('sodium_crypto_secretbox') |
| 177 | && function_exists('sodium_crypto_secretbox_open') |
| 178 | && defined('SODIUM_CRYPTO_SECRETBOX_NONCEBYTES'); |
| 179 | } |
| 180 | |
| 181 | /** |
| 182 | * Derive a 32-byte cipher key from WP's per-install secret salts. |
| 183 | * |
| 184 | * We use SHA-256 of the salt + a domain tag to produce a fixed-length |
| 185 | * key suitable for secretbox. The domain tag prevents the same key |
| 186 | * from being used for other purposes. |
| 187 | * |
| 188 | * @return string 32-byte raw key. |
| 189 | * |
| 190 | * @since 1.5.9 |
| 191 | */ |
| 192 | private static function deriveKey(): string |
| 193 | { |
| 194 | $base = ''; |
| 195 | if (defined('LOGGED_IN_KEY') && LOGGED_IN_KEY !== '') { |
| 196 | $base = (string) LOGGED_IN_KEY; |
| 197 | } elseif (defined('AUTH_KEY') && AUTH_KEY !== '') { |
| 198 | $base = (string) AUTH_KEY; |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | $salt = ''; |
| 201 | if (defined('LOGGED_IN_SALT') && LOGGED_IN_SALT !== '') { |
| 202 | $salt = (string) LOGGED_IN_SALT; |
| 203 | } elseif (defined('AUTH_SALT') && AUTH_SALT !== '') { |
| 204 | $salt = (string) AUTH_SALT; |
| 205 | } |
| 206 | |
| 207 | return hash('sha256', 'swapads_encrypted_option_v1' . $base . $salt, true); |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | } |